Hornet, and the three astronauts were put into quarantine for three weeks. The crew and the craft were picked up by the U.S.S. Returning on July 24, 1969, the Apollo 11 craft came down in the Pacific Ocean west of Hawaii. They also took photographs, including their own footprints. For about two and a half hours, Armstrong and Aldrin collected samples and conducted experiments. At 10:56 pm EDT on July 20, 1969, Armstrong stepped from the Eagle onto the Moon’s dusty surface with the famous words, “T hat’s one small step for man, one giant leap for mankind.”. Four days later, the Eagle lunar landing module, guided manually by Armstrong, touched down on a plain near the southwestern edge of the Sea of Tranquillity (Mare Tranquillitatis). Aldrin, Jr., and Michael Collins, blasted off in the Apollo 11 vehicle toward the Moon. On July 16, 1969, Armstrong, along with Edwin E.
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Armstrong then regained control of the Gemini craft and made an emergency splashdown in the Pacific Ocean. After the docking, a rocket thruster malfunction sent the spacecraft into an uncontrolled spin and forced them to separate from the Agena. Gemini 8 was launched on March 16, 1966, and Armstrong performed the first successful docking of two vehicles in space. He was assigned as command pilot for the Gemini 8 mission. Armstrong transferred to astronaut status in 1962. In 1960, he was chosen as part of the pilot consultant group for the X-20 Dyna-Soar, a military space plane under development. Air Force’s Man In Space Soonest program. In 1958, Armstrong had been selected for the U.S. Over his career, he flew more than 200 different models of aircraft.Īrmstrong and X-15-1 after a research flight in 1960 Becoming an Astronaut As a research pilot at NASA’s Flight Research Center, Edwards, Calif., Armstrong was a project pilot on many pioneering high speed aircraft, including the X-1B rocket plane, a later version of the first plane that broke through the sound barrier as well as the X-15 rocket plane, which which he made seven flights between 19, reaching a top altitude of 63.2 km and a top speed of Mach 5.74 (6,420 km/h). Over the next 17 years, he was an engineer, test pilot, astronaut and administrator for NACA and its successor agency, the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). His first assignment was with the NACA Lewis Research Center (now NASA Glenn) in Cleveland. The NASA Test PilotĪrmstrong joined the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA) in 1955. Armstrong served in the Navy until 1952 including service in the Korean war where he flew 78 combat missions before he returned to Perdue, where he graduated in 1955 with a Bachelor of Science degree in Aeronautical Engineering. Armstrong‘s call-up from the Navy arrived in 1949, requiring him to report to Naval Air Station Pensacola for flight training to qualify as Naval Aviator in 1950. Navy, and then completion of the final two years of the degree. In 1947, at age 17, Armstrong began studying aeronautical engineering at Purdue University, funded the Holloway Plan, where he was committed to two years of study, followed by three years of service in the U.S. Armstrong attended Blume High School and took flying lessons at the grassy Wapakoneta airfield.
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Already at the age of five, Armstrong experienced his first airplane flight, when he and his father took a ride in a Ford Trimotor.
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Neil Armstrong was born in Auglaize County, near Wapakoneta, Ohio to Stephen Koenig Armstrong, an an auditor for the Ohio state government and Viola Louise Engel. Armstrong was mission commander of the Apollo 11 Moon landing, in July 1969. He was also an aerospace engineer, naval aviator, test pilot, and university professor. On August 5, 1930, American astronaut Neil Alden Armstrong was born, the first person to walk on the Moon.